I didn't claim there was irrefutable proof. That's why I started this thread -- to say which way I was leaning, and see what other evidence was out there.
Only if we actually found good evidence for those thumbs, though. If intentionally poking another guy's eye until his vision is affected doesn't taint a victory, what does? Loaded gloves? Carnera's handlers threatening to shoot his opponents? Blinding ointment? Is there any red line? EDIT: The blinding ointment is a good parallel to intentionally thumbing an opponent. If Sonny slathered blinding ointment on his gloves round after round until he KO'd Ali, I doubt any Ali fans would consider the victory legitimate. But if the ref doesn't notice it, how is it different from an unseen, intentional eyegouge? EDIT 2: Think of all the excuses that people use in this forum. Their fighter wasn't prime. He was suffering from an illness. He was coming back from a long layoff. Severely weight drained. Addicted to drugs. Whatever. "His opponent gouged his eye until he was seeing double" sounds like a much better reason to disregard a fight's results.
Ok, but that didn't happen. The difference between a ATG, (that's what made them great, they usually left no doubt) and a very good.
The only difference it might make would be Ali's susceptibility to jabs. Some people claim that Ali was unusually susceptible to the jab. They use Norton as evidence. Ali supporters counter that Ali never had problems against good jabbers during his first career. The argument goes that Terrell and Liston were both very good jabbers, so prime Ali wasn't that vulnerable to jabs. Remove the Terrell fight, and you're left with Liston I and II -- which may have been fixed. Suddenly Norton doesn't look like an aberration anymore.
They don't support the legitimacy of poking someone's eye. They acknowledge that it happened all the time, because of the design of the glove. It was a hazard of the professional, like two guys' heads coming together and someone getting cut. The number of boxers who were pioneers of the sport who lost their vision or an eye are in the hundreds. It happened. Now, not so much. In fact, I was surprised to learn that Israel Vazquez had an eye removed a couple years ago after he'd retired. It is so rare these days for that to happen. It was Jack Dempsey's GREATEST FEAR that he'd go blind from prizefighting. Because thumbing happened all the time.
Considering that his wins over Jones, Cooper, Liston x 2, Patterson, Terrell, Foreman, Lyle, Frazier, Young, Norton, Spinks and Shavers are called into question I'd say that's a pretty short list for someone who's supposed to get a favorable treatment.
In reviewing the thread, a few posters seem fine with intentional thumbing. But you don't appear to be one of them. Sorry for lumping everybody together. The glove design issue is a good point. But I think it's limited. There are basically two arguments going on. One argument is about whether Ali would deserve a victory over Terrell if he thumbed him badly. The other is whether Ali's victory over Terrell would still be impressive. If Ali *intentionally* thumbed Terrell, then I think the answer to both questions is, "No." Thumbing your way to victory isn't a legitimate way to win. If Ali deliberately thumbed Terrell, then he didn't deserve the win. It also wouldn't be an impressive performance. If Ali *accidentally* thumbed Terrell, then the answer to the first question is "Yes." Ali deserved the victory. Fair enough. Injuries happen. Wouldn't be the first time a freak injury decided a fight. But! If Ali accidentally thumbed Terrell, I still think that the answer to the second question would be "No." No, beating Terrell by accidental thumbing isn't impressive. I just don't think that winning with an accidental thumbing says much about a fighter's ability. You don't see fantasy matchups on Classic where somebody says, "Yeah, Louis versus Holmes is basically even, but I give Holmes the edge because he could blind Louis with an accidental thumb."
Well, you clearly think it applies to Ali. Since his opponents get many more excuses than he does, I think you're wrong.
Floyd's back problems is brought up every time that fight is discussed. Terrell's eye not so frequently, but more than I've ever seen Ali's loss to Norton dismissed with that it was caused by a broken jaw. Most greats have many more wins than defeats, but I can't come to think of any other fighter that gets as many of his wins as frequently questioned as Ali. Louis, for example, doesn't even come close. Therefore I think Ali is a pretty poor example of your A-list theory.
Short of Ali saying i thumbed him in the eye on purpose i really don't think there's going to be much "proof". Spinks was awesome with his elbows, Pedroza with a variety of things to mention two fighters among many. Tho this doesn't often translate into immediately noticeable results how do we know that such (purposeful against the rules) happenings from these two and numerous others didn't slowly impact certain results? If Pedroza got away with next to noting would we have seen such a reign? Again he's just one example in hundreds. How do you feel about Duran's stoppage of Buchanan? How about Tyson's butting claims vs Holyfield? Foreman pushing guys back into range? The list is just endless.
Some of those fouls might merit a second look. But that goes beyond what I'm arguing for in this thread. Ali's foul wouldn't have created a slow, *possible* impact on results like Spinks's elbows. It apparently gave Terrell double vision. Poking somebody in the eye badly enough to affect vision is one of the worst fouls around. Eye gouging was banned even in the early UFCs, which allowed hair pulling, stomps to the head of a downed opponent, and groin shots. If thumbing Terrell doesn't cause us to reconsider Ali's fight with him, then I don't know what foul would.
Duran/Buchanan is one of the closest parallels, since Duran's foul was a fight ender. If Duran had stopped Buchanan with it early in the fight, before he demonstrated clear superiority, I think we'd be justified in not weighting the Buchanan fight heavily when considering how good Duran was. Just as we don't weigh Schmeling / Sharkey I very heavily in considering either Schmeling or Sharkey. But again, there are very few fouls that rise to the level of severity that thumbing Terrell would.
Ok but a purposeful Ali thumb would never be provable. I think the thread has already shown that. I've rewatched relevant parts of the fight and sure don't see Ali grabbing him behind the head and jamming his thumb into the eye about three times. They'd remarked Ali's jab was damaging the eye before the supposed fouling. Of course Terrell says if he wasn't fouled he'd have won the fight. Terrell was swollen badly around both eyes not just one from Ali's punishing and oft thrown jab. You researched and said it seems to be a pattern with Ali. Terrell however claims a different sort of "thumbing", not the type associated with a jab. Holmes thumbed more guys than anyone but again, he and Ali had extremely prominent jabs and the odds go way up given their effectiveness in finding a home for the jab. By reconsider, just say you got it in mind (somehow) that Ali thumbed him on purpose. How exactly would you reconsider?
Let's start with where I've changed my mind. After 7 pages, I think this thread has demonstrated that it would be almost impossible to prove Ali did it intentionally. I'll actually go further, though. This thread has put forward a lot of good evidence *against* an intentional thumbing. I started this thread thinking intentional thumbing was more likely. I now agree with the majority that it was very probably accidental. So your main question about what I'd conclude from an intentional thumbing is academic at this point. Still, it's a fair question, so: Right, so let's say that tomorrow, somebody digs up a taped interview where Ali said, "Yeah, I thumbed Terrell intentionally. It was fun. LOL." In that case, I would remove the Terrell victory completely when considering Ali's ATG status. I would also put a small, Terrell-shaped negative mark on Ali's ATG resume. But as I said above, I don't think anymore that we have an intentional thumbing. The evidence is pointing to an accident. In that case, we should still throw out any rounds after the thumbing when considering Ali's fighting abilities against top contenders, but he gets credit for the victory for greatness purposes, and does not have a penalty asterisk on his record for "winning" by intentionally gouging somebody.