Rocky Graziano, as were Jake LaMotta and Henry Armstrong, was an exciting fighter. Charley Burley was not. - Chuck Johnston
Yea Graziano was an exciting fighter but it would be silly not to consider race a factor as well whether they officially drew the color line or not. In 1946 when Ray Robinson faced Tommy Bell for the vacant Welterweight title the promoter called in the boxing writers to get a barometer on having two black boxers fight for the title. How would white fans recieve this.
Archie Moore rated him the best fighter he ever fought. Ray Arcel says he was the "best I ever saw who never won a title." Eddie Futch called him "the best all round fighter" he ever saw. Others rated him very highly, guys like, you know, Joe Louis - but these are the three. People who are re-writing the re-write need to think carefully about this stuff. If it was "just" Ray Arcel saying he was one of the best that did it, maybe that's a matter of personal taste, a fondness, whatever - but it's Futch and Arcel and Moore. Excluding Blackburn that is probably the three greatest boxing minds of that generation. As a sidenote: there seems to be some excitement about the fact that "Burley never won anything". This is absolutely incorrect, especially on a forum that seems to hold quite firm to alphabet titles. Burley held the "colored world championship" at 147lbs and 160lbs. It's awful these titles existed, but the determination of people to add to the woe by making them meaningless is bizarre. These titles were murderously contested by excellent fighters. So was the California State Championship: Eddie Booker-Shorty Hogue-Archie Moore-Jack Chase-Charley Burley. I mean, ffs.
If you can cite a specific example of a white champion drawing the color line against Burley then do so. To ignore that the guys absolutely abysmal box office numbers had nothing to do with his inability to get big fights is to deny reality. By the time Burley retired black fighters in every division were making good money, drawing crowds, and getting title shots. The champion in Burley's division when he was rated the highest and longest before the war froze the titles was black. The HW champion was black, the LHW champion was black and when he retired a black fighter fought for the vacant title, a year after the war started one of the two recognized lightweight champions was black and would remain so for a decade, the featherweight champion in 1941 was black and the bantamweight champion in 1939 was black. Quit trying, unsuccessfully, to throw the race card around when it clearly didnt apply to Burley. The guy had a boring, safety first style that didnt connect with the fans. His cards frequently lost money. He was constantly at odds with his revolving door of managers. He never really established himself as a draw anywhere and all of those things, combined with WW2 are why he didnt get a title shot. Graziano wasnt an exciting fighter because he was white, he was an exciting fighter because he went for broke. Whether the promoter for Robinson-Bell called the press to gauge their response to a Robinson-Bell bout (I would call that assertion highly suspect considering the promoter was Mike Jacobs, not exactly afraid to promote black fighters. If such a call took place I find it far more likely that Jacobs was trying to get a line on the best contender considering Robinson was universally ranked #1 followed by Tippy Larkin, Beau Jack, and either Johnny Greco or Tommy Bell) the fight took place. Race didnt prevent Robinson or Bell from getting a title shot did it? In fact bell got the title shot over two white fighters who were ranked higher than him at the time.
The problem with this logic is that the comments by Moore et al were rewriting the narrative. Nobody ever said Burley wasnt a good contender. He was. He was talented, he could fight, he would have been a difficult match for anyone at that time. No question. But it was only decades later that guys like Futch and Moore started trying to rewrite the narrative around Burley. There was a reason he was respected but forgotten for the most part for decades. The fact that he was boring, terrible at the box office, and always at odds with his management over his prima donna behavior became "he was the greatest fighter to never win a title and he was ducked by everyone." They turned him into this boogey man that he wasnt. The idea that NOBODY wanted to fight Burley because he was either too good or too black is bull****. And frankly Burley furthered this myth himself. People act like Burley was this quiet, reserved guy who just sort of suffered in silence. Pfff! I guess nobody has seen any interviews with him. He spouted so much bull**** about his career. He was no different than any other fighter who embellished his accomplishments and minimized his negatives to inflate his story. They all do it and Burley was no different. Burley was one of SEVERAL fighters who were extremely talented but never got to rise to the highest levels, partly because of the war, but also partly because of his style and his career decisions.
I think that's true, but so what? They all started to rewrite it, and rewriting it is reasonable if nobody asked you about said fighter for years, then did. Moore has a range of choices. Arcel and Futch said different things about him - one of the greatest of all time - and could have made literally any appraisal they liked including "awful" or "a good contender." That isn't what they chose to do. You, like me, have seen very little of Burley. Making liars of all three men is what it costs to make this untrue. I'd probably be agreeing with you if it was just Moore, say, but it isn't. It's fact that it's harder to make lies out of what these men said than truth - they agree with one another that Burley was extraordinary, and so do many others of the time. In fact, of the guys who would know, only Jimmy Bivins is of your way of thinking by memory. But then, he too was speaking years later and should perhaps be dismissed for this reason. All that said, I'll concede that it is possible that Moore, Arcel and Futch were all lying for some reason. You should probably concede that it is at least possible they were telling the truth.
Blackburn of course, didn't live to see Burley's absolute best. He was dead in April of 1942. But he did see Burley and we know he was impressed enough to pay Burley to hang around the gym and spar some of his guys. I'd pay more than a penny for his thoughts.
I never said they were liars in regards to his ability. But anyone who tries to paint his career as anything other than being subject to style, ability to draw, and the war is speaking hyperbole as dubble said above. And that has become the narrative around Burley, that he was sooooo avoided because he was sooooo good. That just doesnt jive with the facts or the context of the times. Its no coincidence that so many supposedly avoided, and supposedly "best to never win a title" fighters happened to have careers that coincided with WW2.
yes but could be they said it about other boxer also? people do sometimes do. " this is my number 1 favourite film' they say. you might hear them say it 20 times on 20 different film haha! my favourite song 100 different song!
I understand. It was a balance. Burley was paid little, drew little and was a very good fighter. Fighters like that never get much traction. If Burley was not very good but a poor draw but rated, he would have been used as a stepping stone. However, on more than one occasion there appears to have been some real money around him. But this was a very, very good fighter by (almost) every relevant source. That's not changing the narrative - that is the testimony of those who fought him, saw him. Elmer Ray, Joe Louis, Holman Williams, Futch, Moore, Arcel, all of them, with the noted exception of Bivins thought he was a beast, one of the very best that did it.
I should add that Ray didn't say Burley was one of the best ever or anything, just expressed huge admiration for his punching ability.
They weren't lying. They just weren't consistent. When Bowe was rolling, Futch said he was the best heavyweight he ever trained - and he'd trained, Frazier, Holmes and Norton, among others. When Futch was asked another time to name the top fighters he trained, he didn't list Bowe at all, but included Frazier and Holmes and Maurice Blocker (?) of all people, but not Bowe (or even Norton). But Maurice Blocker made the cut? If we're talking about Langford, seems like he's the best who never won a title. If we're talking about Harry Wills, he's the best who never won a title. If we're talking about Jimmy Bivins, he's the best who never won a title. If we're talking about Burley, he's the best who never won a title. And every time we talk about them, someone says "THIS trainer said he was the best who never won a title, so that's good enough for me." (Didn't Arcel train Bivins when Bivins beat Burley?) The point is, Burley was just considered another viable contender in his era when he was fighting. He was respected. People have just seemed to HOP on this Burley bandwagon because they hear others have touted Burley as such (whether they actually did or not). And they pretend they see stuff in his fight clips that isn't anything we don't see other fighters do all the time. Truth is, if that Burley-Oakland Billy Smith fight had been on the undercard last weekend of the Ryan Garcia fight, nobody would've been watching that undercard fight going ... "I think that one boxer is the greatest fighter I've ever seen who never won a title." Instead, they'd have been going "How long until the Garcia fight starts. This card is taking forever." But every time someone posts that clip or a variation of it we're all supposed to collectively go "WOW. He's AMAZING. Clearly the best who never won a title. I totally see it now." Whatever man. Every era, every division, has fighters (Quarry, Cooney, Ibeabuchi, Laszlo Papp) who were the "best" who never won a professional title (for whatever reason). Throw him in with those in "the best who never won anything" pile. It's not a pile anyone wants to be in anyway, no matter where you are seeded.
A lot of fans of Italian heritage in that era were big fans of Italian fights — probably still true. Just like Irish fans like Irish fighters, Mexican fans like Mexicans, etc. To pretend that played no factor in Graziano’s marquee appeal seems a bit blind to me.
Yeah, I'm okay with someone dismissing everything Futch ever said if they weren't comfortable with his patter. I kind of do that with Foreman. I don't dismiss him though - and part of the reason he is consistent with so many other great boxing people from his era. I wont' go through them away but about Burley, Futch was perfectly consistent - with his peers. Right, but he was also considered one of the best ever by Archie Moore etc. etc. etc. I mean i'm not going to repeat myself any more. If you want guys who thought he was absolutely awesome shortly after they were around, I'd point to Louis, Ray, Futch, Sugar Ray Robinson and Holman Williams. If that's not enough for you (in conjunction with what came later), i'm ok with that. "The Burley Bandwagon." It is tiny. It is minuscule. It is not even a bandwagon, really, so far as I am concerned. Mike Tyson has a bandwagon. Floyd Mayweather has a bandwagon. If you stopped 1,000 people on the streets of New York tomorrow, i'm pretty confident nobody would know who tf you were talking about. If you mean guys like Moore etc., were jumping on a bandwagon, I reject the notion for reasons already covered. I think he looks near sublime in that footage taking on the pucnher who sparked Harold Johnson in a couple of minutes, despite being much smaller. Agree to disagree.