I see some waives of life longevity for heavyweight champions: Sullivan died at 59. Corbett died at 66. Fitzsimmons died at 54. Average: 59.6. Then there was a pocket of overall longevity: Jeffries was 77 going on 78 at his death. Marvin Hart died at 55. Tommy Burns was 73, nearly 74. Jess Willard died at 86, nearly 87. Jack Dempsey died at 87, nearly 88. Gene Tunney died at 81. Max Schmeling lived to 99. Jack Sharkey lived to age 91. Average for this group: 81. Thereafter, it appears that most champions, on the whole, are living shorter lives: Primo Carnera died at 61. Max Baer died at 50. Jim Braddock died at age 69. Joe Louis died at 66, nearly 67. Ezzard Charles died at 53, nearly 54, of ALS. Joe Walcott, the lone anomaly, made it to age 80. Floyd Patterson died at age 71, Alzheimer's and dementia pugilistica. Ingemar Johansson died at age 76, Alzheimer’s, dementia, and pneumonia. Joe Frazier - 67. Average for this group: 65.8 Overall total average age of death of all former champions combined: 71 years. Out of 20 champions, 2 died in their 90s, 4 died in their 80s, 4 died in their 70s, 5 died in their 60s, and 5 died in their 50s. I removed Johnson, Marciano, and Liston from the equation because of their premature deaths from unnatural causes. Johnson was 68 at the time of his death and appears to have been in good health. If you account for race, using only Louis through Frazier, then the average for black champions is 67.4. Average for white champions is 72. Ali is currently 69. Norton is 68. If history holds true, on average, plus the recent trend, I’d say Ali doesn’t have a whole lot of time left. Just watch what all those wars do to Holmes, Holyfield, and Bowe’s life spans. I’m curious to see how long Foreman and Tyson live. They usually administered beatings, which might save them in one respect, but Foreman fought and got hit for a lot of years, late in life, and Tyson took a few beatings too, plus the drug abuse.
Great boxers are like great composers. They tend to live short lives and die unhappy. You have identified a pocket of longevity (Jeffries thru to Sharkey), and part of this might be due to the fact that the fight game got a bit more civilized but there were not so many life destroying influences outside the ring.
Excellent thread...very interesting apollack! I wish that the same can be done for the other weight divisions.
Ali's parents both died at 77, so he may simply be hard wired for a specific life expectancy. Holmes is fat (and occasionally a happy drunk), while I can't see Holyfield and Bowe having an especially long life with the neurological issues both seem sure to eventually have to deal with. Leon Spinks is in a state of deterioration, while Buster Douglas is probably lucky to be alive after that diabetic coma which hospitalized him before his improbable return to competition. Foreman and Lennox seem to be the best candidates to reach 80 among the current crop of retired former HW Champions. (I've omitted Terrell, who was never close to Ali as the best in the world, but if you want to include Ernie, be my guest.)
Very good thread. I have heard similar discussions on other boards - with the overall theme being that the champion boxers receive a genetic "gift" that may have helped them along. I would like to make one observation and ask one question: OBSERVATION: The life spans for Sullivan, Corbett and Fitzsimmons were not that short, when you loook at the average life expectancy at the time. Their bodies took a terrible beating, but that had better nutrition, healthier working environment (training camp verses a poorly ventialted factory), and at least while they were in training, less or no, alcohol and tobacco. QUESTION: Having read Pollock's books on Corbett, Fitzsimmon and Jeffries I know that they all came from large families: Corbett one of 10 children Fitzsimmons one if 12 children, and Jeffries one of 8 children Such large families were common then, but so was a high rate of children dying before they reached adulthood. I know from the book on Jeffries that his sibings alll seemed to live to be adults (family picture on Page 6), but what about Corbett and Fitzsimmons? Did most of their siblings reach adulthood, or did they have a mortality rate more in line with the norm for that time. My thought is, that if an unusually high number of their siblings lived to adulthood - this might support the genetic "gift" theory. That the heavyweight champs started out with exception physicality that they further developed through hard work and hard training. Thank you
Adam I think you need to do your sums again. Sullivan was 59 when he died. D.O. B 15th of Oct 1858 . Death 2nd Feb 1918. This content is protected N. B.This gives Sullivan,Corbett ,and Fitz an average of 59.6 years. The average life expectancy of an American male in the year of Sullivan's death, [1918,] was 36.6 years.
Frazier certainly wasn't among those endowed with genetic gifts of longevity, and he may well have never gotten out of his 40s (or even his 30s) if he'd never been an athlete. For him, getting into his late 60s was a highly respectable achievement, so that's at least one heavyweight champion in recent years who extended his life span beyond what it otherwise might have been. Sullivan drank himself into an early grave, while Smoke was able to surpass Louis and Corbett. (Gentleman Jim also died of cancer. Is this a cause of death shared only between Frazier, Corbett and Patterson among the heavyweight champions?)
One little known fact about King Henry VIII He actualy had 11 children, but only three of them made it past the first few months!
More like a fatalism borne of the knowledge that high infant mortality was just a way of life then. The three out of eleven wasn't really that unusual then.