I have done martial arts my whole life, and absolutely fell in love with boxing after I started to train it about 6 years ago. I only trained seriously for about a year though, but I had the opportunity to train with Roger Leonard. I quit after he left the gym I was training at, and I still regret not having had at least one amateur fight. The upside to all of that is that I developed a love of technique. I just finished watching part of a Joe Gans fight. My offhand impressions of his style are weight mostly on the rear foot a rearward lean hands low left hand extended and a slight lean to the right It was interesting watching this fight because you could clearly see some of the elements of the older bare knuckle technique still present, in the extended left hand, the rearward lean, and the reliance on head movement for defense. I noticed that the right ward lean allows for great ease in shoulder rolling the right hand, and also in ducking under the left hook. Another attribute of the rightward lean is giving the appearance of an easy line of attack past the shoulder to the head, without actually giving away a free shot. I was surprised partly because he stayed on balance almost all of the time, which is a common complaint about early gloved era fighters. One other noticeable difference is the way that they use extended arms to block or intercept punches, rather than a parry or a block.
I thought Kostya was a great technician throughout his career, though he was certainly sharper and faster on his feet in his earlier years. I think he's alot smarter and adaptable in the ring than he's given credit for at times, too much emphasis is put on his final loss to Hatton.
I don´t like the word "evolve" when it comes to boxing technique. I don´t see no evolution going on. What I see happening are changes, adaptions to new rulesets. Different rules favour different abilities, skills, assets, flaws and techniques. Yes, boxing changed a lot. But styles that are around today, wouldn´t work that great in the bareknuckle era or shortly after. At the same time the styles of back then wouldn´t work that great today either. All boxing techniques were around since a very, very long time. Some are used less, some more in differents time. Due to the ruleset of the said time, not due something like "evolution". I don´t think boxing technique got better over the last 130 years. It got different.
That´s the best one so far I think. Kid Chocolate should really be in there though. Others who aren´t not quite up there but I think deserve to be mentioned are McCallum, Benton, MAB, Patterson.
Actually this is exactly what I mean by evolve, by the by. Evolution isn't intended to mean better, rather meaning better adapted to a set of external stimuli (rule set, culture, and equipment). That is what I really want to examine, for instance James Figg won the first bare knuckle title by breaking his opponents arm a style which would be frowned on today. My research is in part so that I have examples to point to when people say that the old timers didn't know what they are doing, they simply had a different environment to be evolved too. That is a lot of words to say that I am using evolution in a strictly Darwinian sense.
Yes, yes, agreed ! Benton is a very good shout ! Some different names deserves a mention here : - Jose Legra, Joey Archer, Gilberto Roman, Lionel Rose.......
Ah, a misunderstanding then. Well, in here evolution is often used as "getting better". I agree with you that fighters didn´t get better worse, they adepted to the rules and circumstances of their times.
I havent watched that much kick boxing for ages, but since you are a martial arts man, you would probably know more. My understanding is that modern kick boxing technique has evolved into a more square stance, weight on the back foot, with kick boxers using the front kick in a similar way to the jab. I would have thought that the theory behind this, is that by squaring the stance and dropping the weight more back on the back foot, the fighter can launch into a stinging left front kick. which will be more powerful. It seems to me that this was the reasoning to a large degree (or may have been) with the weight on the back foot. If you look closely at a Jack Johnson or Jim Jeffries, their straight left jab is almost a hybrid jab/cross because of the weight distribution. This can be contrasted with a Muhammed Ali style jab where he stands more at a 45 degree angle and throws the left, which will obviously land quicker and possibly even less telegraphed and harder to see, but will not be delivered with the same force. Perhaps this is one of the reasons that we more modern figthers concentrate more on getting the KO Power and less worried about speed, in their training (as a general rule). Is the older method better or worse, i dont know. I do have no doubt that at amateur level (for want of a better word) that the modern method is far more successful and better. And this is one of the reasons why the sport has 'evolved'. It would be silly to train a fighter to fight one way if it is going to take them years to perfect the style. This is one reason why the Ali dancing style seemed to phase out. I am sure it works, but it is harder to learn for the average joe than the simple Tyson, crouch and hit as hard as possible. Likewise, students get fast results from bodybuilding and pumping iron, so their will naturally be more reliance on this than training techniques. I think also the search for perfect technique is skewed further by the fighters who are champs because people who train idolise and imitate them. Ali was followed by many Dancers, Tyson grew big punching brigade (although he was more, the media portrayed his power as the big thing with him not his speed, which in reality was the reason he was so good and could ko guys), Holyfield made weight pumping the fad, Lennox made size seen as the key thing, Wlad will make it trendy to box tall behind a long jab, and clinch. This will be the thing until someone else breaks through.
Only a very well set up rear leg kick will land in most circumstances, and by making the front leg effectively "lighter" it allows you to throw it much more quickly. Also if weight distribution is relatively even it makes it almost impossible not to telegraph a kick by leaning your weight onto the opposite leg from your kicking leg. So the rear weight sets up the lead leg. This is also evident in modern boxing think of the right handed fighters that fight southpaw because the lead hand is used more and lands more. Squaring will add power to a roundhouse type kick, which is the one that is most often thrown by kickboxers. This is because the hips will be more square with the opponent which allows you to turn them over a greater range of motion as you throw the kick. In boxing terms this is just like the fighter with the big left hook who squares ups so that he can throw it even harder. I was under the impression that rear weighting was a carry over from the bare knuckle era, an era where fighting from extreme range and lunging with straight shots was much more common. Weighting the rear leg in that circumstance would pre-load it to drive you forward into a hard straight left. It would also virtually negate your left hook, a punch rarely used in bare knuckle because of the damage it inflicts to your own knuckles. I expect to see the style shift as the bare knuckle era recedes in history, to a more squared style with the weight more evenly distributed. In part because it allows for you to throw the left hook harder. It also takes advantage of gloves/better gloves, which make blocking more effective, and therefore decrease the need to limit target area since it is no longer damaging to be hit in the arms. I agree about the search for a perfect style, it is pointless to a large degree. There is no perfect style there is only what works for you. It is pointless for me (a 5'11' heavyweight) to emulate Wlad, Ali, Holmes, or Jersey Joe. There are some pretty good examples of short heavyweights out there to follow though. This thread and the thinking behind it is little more than a historical diversion for me. By the way, do you fight? What is your weight class, if you do?
You make some good comments, particularly about staying light on the left and a right kick being hard to land. Interestingly, Bob Fitzsimmons used to like to stay light on his left foot. Theoretically, the right hand lead is also slow and difficult to land clean (unless you are a Muhammed Ali quick fighter). I suppose a main difference though is that with weight on the back leg, a lead right kick simply cannot be thrown at all, whereas a lead right can be thrown equally as effective as from a traditional stance. Possibly, even a touch harder. yeah, except the front kick is generally squared up and thrown much more regularly, like squaring up for a jab, isnt it. Squaring up for a jab, would also make the jab much more powerful, wouldnt it. I think this is correct to a large extent. IMO, the weight on the back foot pretty much finished with Dempsey, when he beat Johnson. This was followed by Tunney and then totally finished by Joe Louis' domination. also, the change in the clinch rule and the better gloves, which allowed a higher work rate from most people also helped the weight on the front foot. Jack Johnson made intereting observations that weight on the back foot allowed better sideways movement and pointing the front foot forward allowed the fighter to hit from better angles. He is never mentioned as a technical boxer, though imo, for the basic first timer and majority of people, i cant for the life of me see why you would teach a style that differs from rocky marciano. To me he is the most technically correct boxer from the point of view of always having a proper stance, putting weight in to punches, keeping hands up etc. Most people confuse technical fighting with being fast, flashy and dancing, imo. NO, too old and lazy.
Didn't Fitz also switch, or at least go to a false lead when he was throwing the left to the body? I think I will rewatch whatever clips I can find, after this and see for myself. The straight right is awfully hard to land without a good set up. It is even slower with the weight to the rear, it absolutely is harder, and it shifts the range to more of a mid range punch. My bad, I was looking to closely. I thought of it just as a kick off of the front foot. Yes the front kick is used more that way. It is possible to land the rear leg kick even from the rear weighted stance too..... The way I have seen fighters land it is by throwing a lazy jab cross from just outside of punching range and then throwing the kick to the head or body. pretty much exactly what I was thinking. I hadn't heard that about Jack Johnson, but I can believe it to some extent at least. I am unsure of the mechanism though. He certainly had some attributes, and got the absolute most from himself. He had a very awkward defense, and relatively good balance. The style is poorly suited to lanky tall people though. Also, there is something to be said for everyone learning the jab, the cross, and basic footwork when they are beginning. Thought you might have some ring time, from the way you talk technique.