First up, the earliest recorded international boxing contest and most likely the first in actual fact. This content is protected This content is protected This content is protected
This content is protected This content is protected LOL seriously if you are not interested in reading this you need to question your love for boxing history... or literature.
Seriously ? you don't see it ?... OK then, this is almost the first ever boxing book in history. Some of the information is a first hand account of Captain Godfrey who had written a treatise on boxing and the other arts associated with boxing in Figg's day, Back-Sword and Cudgel fighting. I do not think Godfrey's treatise still exists but the author of Boxiana, Pierce Egan saved much of it. The fight between the Gondolier and Whitaker was the first international boxing contest and this was one of the first ever stand alone boxing bouts, in other words there were no rounds fought with sword or staff or cudgel, just two men on a high stage with bare hands and NO RULES whatsoever but there does seem to be an etiquette where certain things were frowned upon. In Lancashire at this time there were fights called Up and Down fights... these were totally brutal and usually ended only with the death of one of the combatants. The name of these contests refers to the fact that they started on their feet and when one fighter went down the other would mount him and proceed to gouge eyes out and batter the unlucky one to death unless the crowd stepped in to stop it and the rarely did.... often though the winner would be charged with wilfull murder. This was unacceptable in London, the Venetian Gondolier had sent his challenge to fight any English pugilist while he was still in Italy. The Slack vs Pettit fight was the first international title fight, the winner basically the world heavyweight champion, both Slack and the Frenchman were big lads. The Broughton vs Stevenson fight was the most significant of all, it was due to this fight that Jack Broughton formulated his ten rules for boxing... These were the FIRST RULES ever in boxing. Without Broughton who knows if we would even have boxing today, I seriously doubt it would be anything like we are used to I can tell you that. Not only did Broughton bring rules into the sport which eliminated half of the most brutal aspects of the sport but he also invented gloves and was the first boxer to have a scientific approach, before him fights were purely toe to toe set to's. Broughton had a degree of elusiveness, something never seen before.. elusiveness...... he was the first fighter to not rely on a favorite punch, he parried, he blocked etc..... There was still more needed but he was the beginning of the sport as we know it. The sport still needed a true scientific approach and that came with the genius of Daniel Mendoza, perhaps the single most important boxer to ever live... he used feints, left hooks, the jab and virtually every technique and punch we know of MENDOZA EMPLOYED, from his time onwards it looks doubtful that there has been a single new type of punch invented. This is why this stuff is important, it is ESSENTIAL, without this era boxing DOES NOT EXIST... thank you for asking Kool.
a.j. leibling who i read a lot of...and repeat read a lot of...references a lot of fights from this era in what he writes...well..1800s..pe**** egans writings he quotes from a lot. its made me curious to look at the bare knuckle era more..which i have no real knowledge of at all
I like the Boxiana volumes by Pierce Egan. The 18th and early 19th century was certainly the true Golden Age of the English prize ring.
The only bout between Broughton and Stevenson that I know of was held on April 24, 1744, and was decided in favor of Broughton in 8,5 minutes.
" George Stevenson,"The Coachman", stood up for 40 minutes in heroic style.Broughton made this match when he was very unwell and agreed to fight without any preparation. Here his true bottom was proved. after a desperate conflict of 33 minutes ,the Coachman,thinking he had his man safe,closed ,when Broughton succeeded in putting such a lock on him that he could not extricate himself. Broughton held him thus and rested his head upon his back,for four minutes,when,having recovered his wind he loosened his hold ,and,on setting to again,he put in such a severe facer as completely staggered the Coachman and rendered him incapable of renewing the battle. Stevenson was a very quick but not effective hitter.he had the daring spirit,but not strength the enable him to contend with success against such an opponent as Broughton ". This extract goes on to say that Broughton held the championship for 18 years!
1744-04-25 London Daily Advertiser (page 1) Yesterday the great Boxing-Match was fought at Broughton's Amphitheatre in Oxford-Road, between Broughton and Stephenson, when the former beat his Antagonist in eight Minutes and a half. 1750-04-11 London Daily Advertiser (page 2) THE BATTLE between Mr. JOHN BROUGHTON and Mr. JOHN SLACK, will be decided at the Amphitheatre in Oxford-Road, this Day, the 11th instant, exactly at Eleven o'Clock. Note, By Desire of several Noblemen and Gentlemen, Tickets for the Matted Galleries will be deliver'd out at Mr. Broughton's House in the Hay-Market. As Mr. Broughton some Time since took Leave of the Stage, it may not be improper to acquaint the Publick, that nothing but an Insult which to let pass unresented would highly impeach his Manhood, could ever have provoked him again into the Lists; but he flatters himself, it will only furnish an Opportunity of adding one more Wreath to that Trophy which during the Space of This content is protected he has been raising, by an uninterrupted Course of Victories, and henceforth hopes he shall meet with the Indulgence of the old Roman Champion, and be at Liberty with him to say, Hic Victor caestus, artemque repono.