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Id just like to add that your boxing training also counts as training for the energy systems so if you ran or conditioned 3 times a week and boxed 4 times a week then that adds up to training your systems 7 times a week. Its not just the dedicated (aerobic/anaerobic) sessions that are counted.
Amazing article, cheers for this.. might have to read it again so i understand it all. So your saying: low intensity aerobic training 3 times a week and high intensity, anaerobic threshold/muscle fibre training 3 times a week? edit - didnt read the above post my bad
very, very nice post. What would be the 'ideal' training split? Could you train 3 days aerobic and 3 days interval style/strength training. For 6 days a week with 1 rest.
I think after reading your post, my main weakness is the muscle fiber type training. I know when I am sparring, my shoulders always fatigue before my lungs or legs do. I use a regular guard, and I dont carry it high when out of range... but after 3-4 rounds, the fatigue always sets in. Same with bag work...
^ I know that's it. I have improved lot, but I feel I have hit a plateau. I do things like bag work with weighted gloves, med ball throws, even shadowboxing with light dumbells... It's frusterating since my legs and lungs usually feel fine.
It is very difficult, UNLESS you are a beginner, to improve the aerobic and anaerobic systems at the same time. To improve the aerobic system, you would train 3 days using aerobic methods, in addition to boxing. If one does not box, 5 days would be needed to make the appropriate aerobic adaptations. Your best bet with strength training is 1 day a week, 1-2 sets of 5 reps. Pick 3 compound lifts, such as squat, bench, deadlift/clean, etc. Anything more would be too taxing. The goal if you are trying to improve cardiovascular conditioning is to train for maintenance in strength. if the goal is to improve strength, train strength 3 x week and cardiovascular maintenance using the LSD method 1-2 x week. You would want to stay in a particular training cycle as I said for 6-10 weeks, utilizing more intense strategies such as intervals or threshold training toward the end of the cycle. Hope this makes sense. Glad you guys enjoyed the article.
Decent general guide to what's what for a beginner but I totally disagree with the training ideas. The emphasis on LSD is a waste of time. Once a week should be sufficient. Interval training shouldn't just be employed the way you prescribed. Interval training can be used to improve any of the energy systems. Lactate tolerance and Lactate threshold training should be focused on for a boxer. Interval training can improve the anaerobic and aerobic systems at the same time regardless of training experience. Focusing on training different muscle fibres specifically is ridiculous, if you follow a well rounded training program and focus on your sport you're training the muscle fibres you want. Remember that most people here are amateur boxers, the advice you are giving for some things is very specific and in my opinion not the optimal way to train. People are put together differently so people get different results from different things but everybody just wants to be told exactly what to do. It doesn't work like that, people need to understand some basic principles and experiment with themselves.
Lefty, I agree with you that there is no one size fits all and that we are all put together differently. The idea was for those reading it would be able to use this to a)assess the weaknesses they have in this particular energy system and b) use the strategies to improve them. You are right. For those that are amateur boxers, this is not the optimal way to train. If you look at my post on intervals, I stated that it improves the oxidative abilities of the fast twitch fibers. In the muscle fibres portion of my post, I stated that improving the fast twitch fibres use both aerobic and anaerobic energy for ATP, thus you would be improving both energy systems. Also, training the fast twitch fibers the way I outlined in the muscle fibers section can be seen as a form of interval training. I realize that I posted again that one shouldn't expect to see improvements in both unless you are relatively new to training, but yes, intervals do improve both, which I tried to convey. In the post I stated that IF you have a resting heart rate of 60 or better or are coming off a layoff, to start with this method. I put this amount of emphasis on LSD training because it has SOME very good benefits that one cannot achieve from other training modalities. In addition, it is a post that comes up 3 x per week and I wanted to explain it in depth for that reason. However it is not the end all be all. As far as if one is an amateur boxer, then yeah, you are right. One would focus more on the lactic system. I agree completely. In addition, training the slow twitch fibers would not be necessary for amateur boxing to the extent it would if one was sparring or fighting 3 minute rounds continuously. I was thinking in terms of 4,6, etc 3 minute rounds of boxing, not 3 x 2 amateur. I should have maybe clarified that in the very beginning. However, training these two types of muscle fibers how I outlined would be optimal I feel for a boxer who has a longer fight. Lactate threshold and anaerobic threshold I have heard be used interchangeably in most debates and in many sports articles. However, some discuss this in different terms. If you are using this term in regards to the point where lactate is produced faster than metabolized, then that is why I wrote about threshold training, which is designed to improve output at the point right before where the body begins using anaerobic energy. I appreciate your feedback and while I know that what I wrote is correct and are some of the best ways to improve the aerobic energy system, I may not have taken into consideration that most are competing in amateur boxing, thus shifting necessary energy systems.
Thanks for taking the time to clear that up. Still I maintain that focusing on training different muscle fibre types is a waste of time, it's a genetic thing that is altered a bit by how you train. There's no point in doing it because it happens as a result of your training. You train for your sport and your body will adapt to what you need for your sport. It's a waste of time even thinking about fibre types in my opinion, if you have a holistic approach towards training and the majority of your training is at a similar intensity and volume as what your sport involves then you have no worries. The only benefit I can think of exclusively from LSD training is for recovery purposes from more intense exercise. LSD has an effect on mitochondria biogenesis but not on stroke volume or VO2max. In my opinion you are going to get alot more value for your time by focusing on interval training for the aerobic system, you are going to get more positive physiological adaptions in far less time.
Von/ Lefty, As always guys just slightly too scientific for me two skim read but from personal experience in the ring, I have to go with Lefty on this. I used to do loads of fairly high intensity runs 45 mins to an hour plus. But if you look at my fights I was taking a runners body into the ring with me. I've trained the way I train now to high intensity, short duration stuff and the difference is unbelievable. I feel no where near as fatigued as I used toduring rounds and I'm able to punch harder, stronger and quicker. It wasn't even Long Slow work.... it was long quick - but no matter what your only going to be able to generate so much intensity over that king of duration. Everything I do now is based around intensity and my body has adapted as such- to a point where i'm having to double wrap my hands etc, My theory, and it could be wrong... is that when i'm warming up, practising skills or movement i'm working aerobically (almost lsd) but in a way very specific to boxing. Every session I do I include at least 3 flat out- killer rounds (I'll add more as I work towards my target date) this way i'm hitting the energy systems I need to use when i'm fighting. All that LSD work is largely unessasary as you do all that when your warming up or practising skills. I've taken running largely out of my programme now... I do sprints up to 400m and thats it and I've not suffered at all.
It's not that VonPLC is wrong about anything, it's just debatable about what is the optimal way to train. There is no one size fits all training prescription, that's the art, working out what is best for the individual. Good to have someone who knows what they are talking about around to discuss things :good
Yeah that's pretty much how I look at the optimal way for a boxer to train. I reckon a LSD run on a day off can be a great thing for relaxing your mind and giving your body a 'flush out' if you know what I mean.