A good age to turn pro is around 20 years old. Of course almost everybody at that age will be green, but there is no need to challenge for a world title at point anyways. It takes time to build up a record. To progressively build up your level of competition. To build up a fanbase and some financial backing. Look at a guy like Beterbiev. Turned pro at 28 years old. Has been prime since the day he turned pro. But can't do anything about it. He finally just got his first somewhat of a name in Barrera. And Barrera pulls out. And why blame somebody for doing that? Who wants to go comatose at the hands of a nobody for pennies? At least when Barrera fought Ward he knew the outcome would be a fat paycheck and fairly easy and harmless UD loss. A guy like Beterbiev will just send you to the hospital. So **** that. It takes like 6 or 7 years for most fighters to build up any sort of name so that champions will take on a hard puncher. So if you turn pro at 26 you're already at the back end of you're prime when people even consider fighting you. Obviously some exceptions are guys like Loma. But being a 2 time Gold Medalist people already knew who he was and you're expected to lose. And he's not a heavy puncher so chances are you won't have to leave sipping out of a straw.
I think people should turn pro at around age 21-22, certainly no later. Any later and you're starting to be set in your own ways, especially if you think you're oh so good. Specialising in the unpaid construct over 3 rounds with very clean fighting vs pros have their differences. Also, as you said...it takes time to build a star and unfortunately this is a business. Incidentally, both Lomachenko and Beterbiev have been ruthlessly ducked even though Lomachenko doesn't possess Beterbiev-like power. Beterbiev's career is proof that you need to build your brand rather than being a monster turning pro at 28.
Lomachenko and Beterbiev are good examples of this and they were moved very fast after turning pro. Golovkin turned pro when he was 24. It took him five or six years to get a title shot and ten plus years to lure some decent opponents to fight him and make a name to get paid. By comparison Pacquiao and Mayweather turned pro at 16-18 and got titles by 20-21, started making big money around 30, etc. If you cut ten years out of their careers, that's half and they'd have made almost nothing, or accomplished barely anything. Historically, you need a belt by the time you are 26 in order to maximize your prime and career.
At least Loma got his two gold medals to build his brand. Beterbiev had nothing. And he turned pro at 28 which means the time was always now and the near future. But it takes a long time to build up a name so that people will fight a power puncher.
Also, they don't get the time to build up their name and the money they can demand. Mostly they're former soviet bloc fighters who don't have a natural, in built fan base in America(where they tend to fight), so you have guys like Beterbiev, who is perfectly capable to fight for a world title NOW, but finds it hard to get fights because he doesn't bring in big money, so his opponent doesn't want to risk it.
I think 24-25 is the best age. You have to get a strong amateur career under your belt. If the stars align then at least one championship and Olympic game. I think AJ got it spot on, I don't think you wanna lose your prime years in the amateurs like Rigo or Usyk but if your as skilled as them then it might work out okay.
Pacquiao turned pro at 16 years old. And by the time of the 1st Morales fight he was the second biggest draw in boxing after Oscar. He was 26 years old by then. Which means it took him 10 years into his career to become a big time draw. He was doing 300K buys as a Featherweight which is incredible. If we go by just his American career then it took him 5 years to become a huge draw because his first fight in America was 2001. But I get what you're saying though about Pacquiao and making huge, huge, huge money. Which started when he was 29 when he fought Oscar. But a lot of that has to do with him simply fighting at a weight where Americans give a **** about. It's just a hard sell to motivate American fans to care about some 126 pounders going to war.
Yes, China was shady in Beijing 2008 (lol), they went from having one medal to having 4 in those games, Cammarelle probably felt like a million dollars when he stopped the chinese in the final.
I think the ideal is you start training when you are about 6, get about a hundred amateur fights for experience plus one Olympic medal to prove you are elite and boost your profile, then you turn pro at 18-20. That's how Ali, Frazier, Foreman, Patterson, Bowe, De La Hoya, Leonard, W. Klitschko, M. Spinks, Hill, Mayweather Jr, Jones Jr, Whitaker, Ward, Khan, LaBarba, Mugabi, and Zamora all did it. Benvenuti was 22, Carbajal was 22, Holyfield was 22, Taylor was 22, Lewis was 23, Tszyu was 23, Zaragoza was 23. Laszlo Papp, Teofilo Stevenson, and Felix Savon might have 3 gold medals, but they got almost no fame or money.
I agree with you they should start boxing early and they should turn pro earlier than some of the EE fighters nowadays, however I wouldn't recommend every fighter turns pro at 18-20. 23 maybe but at 18-20 you haven't even stopped growing nor could you possibly be experienced enough . It's a tricky question to decide but I guess there's no one age fits all, I would say a strong amateur career is necessary, at least one Olympic and championship if possible. I like these EE fighters are being fastracked to a title, a lot of UK and US fighters spend far too long fighting bums and get moved along to slowly.
I definitely think you can have success even if you turn pro late. Some examples would be Nate Campell (didn't box til 24 or 25), Amnat Ruenrog (didn't turn pro til 32 or 33 became IBF champ, started boxing at 27), Antonio Tarver didn't turn pro til 26 I think. All these guys are exceptions to the rule though. I do think that you want to turn pro when you are ready, if you force it, you might end up with losses and those will ultimately hurt you more than waiting a little bit.
The problem is too many guys getting long in the tooth in the amateurs, getting to the pro game and never doing anything before they retire; or alternately guys who turn pro and then take forever to make their move because they are brought along too slow. You can move slow if you are a teenager or twenty, but if you turn pro old you need to skip that slow build up phase, go for a title after maybe ten fights, and don't just fight twice a year like I see some of these guys doing. We don't need to find out you can't hack it at 30, or that you might have been an ATG at your retirement party. Ryota Murata is 12 fights in, 31 years old, not even a contender yet. Or how about Eduard Troyanovsky not turning pro until he was 29? He was 35 before anyone even heard about him. Also, Amnat Ruenrong is an exception since he was a Muay Thai champion before he started boxing. Most of the guys who got titles in 3-5 fights were former Muay Thai champions. The skills transfer well to boxing. He also belongs to that group of famous boxers who honed their talents in prison boxing programs like Qawi, Hopkins, or Ron Lyle.