Joe Louis and the Magnificent Seven By [url]Clarence George[/url] I don’t think any of the seven could’ve beaten the great Joe Louis. Not that he would have found it easy or pleasant. But would he have found it? John Henry Lewis, Jack Roper, Tony Galento, Bob Pastor, Arturo Godoy, Johnny Paychek, Al McCoy, Clarence Burman, Gus Dorazio, Abe Simon, Tony Musto, and Buddy Baer. What do these Dirty Dozen have in common? Why, they’re the toughies who made up Joe Louis’ Bum of the Month Club, the contenders the “Brown Bomber,” whose centenary we celebrate today, beat between January 1939 and May 1941. And there’s something else—except for Lewis, all the “bums” were This content is protected Most whites loved Louis (though they might have felt differently if they’d known of all the mush he got up to with Sonja Henie and Lana Turner). As Joe Louis Jr. said, “What my father did was enable white America to think of him as an American, not as a black. By winning, he became white America’s first black hero.” But that doesn’t mean white America wouldn’t have preferred one of their own as champ. Fair enough. Mexicans root for the Mexican, the Irish root for the Irishman, Hungarians root for, well, there was Laszlo Papp…boxing is nothing if not tribal. Is that why Joe Louis, greatest heavyweight of them all, didn’t give title shots to some of the best black heavies of his day? Taking out the Great White Hope component left you with…what? Exchanging one black champ for another lacked oomph. While I don’t condemn Louis for doing what’s best for business, a word or two is owed to those black heavies who would be better remembered today if they’d been among the Bomber’s so-called bums. I’m thinking of Lem Franklin, Harry Bobo, Turkey Thompson, Lee Q. Murray, Elmer Ray, Curtis Sheppard, and Jack Trammell, who spent much of their careers in a pugilistic version of Six Degrees of Separation. Franklin, who fought from 1937 to 1944 (31-13-1, 28 KOs), beat Sheppard, as well as Lee Savold, Abe Simon, Willie Reddish, and Jimmy Bivins. Bobo, a pro from ‘39 to ‘44 (36-9, 24 KOs), took out Franklin, not to mention Wild Bill Boyd and Lee Savold. Thompson fought from ‘38 to ‘52 (54-15-2, 39 KOs), beating Ray and Murray, as well as Johnny “Bandit” Romero (knocking him out on three separate occasions), Teddy Yarosz, Pat Valentino, Gus Dorazio, Arturo Godoy, and Willie Bean. As for Murray, who also fought from ‘38 to ‘52 (59-17-3, 42 KOs), he took out Sheppard, Bobo, and Thompson, in addition to Ted Lowry and Jimmy Bivins. While Ray, a pro from ‘35 to ‘49 (85-17-5, 63 KOs), didn’t beat any of his six compadres, he did emerge victorious over Jersey Joe Walcott and Ezzard Charles. And let’s not forget his nine bouts with the much-avoided and never-stopped, over 17 years and 101 fights, Obie Walker, winning four, losing three, and drawing two. Walker was the second-to-last World Colored Heavyweight Champion, a title rendered defunct by Joe Louis’ reign. Sheppard fought from ‘38 to ‘49 (52-33, 33 KOs), beating Murray, as well as Unknown Winston, Joey Maxim, Gus Dorazio, and Johnny Shkor. Trammell fought from ‘31 to ‘46 (50-12-2, 30 KOs). He, too, never got to face Louis, though his last wish, that Mike Tyson pay him a visit, was graciously granted. I don’t think any of the seven could’ve beaten the great Joe Louis. Not that he would have found it easy or pleasant. But would he have found it? Oh yeah…he would have found it
I disagree with As I have shown they were not bad for business. The live gate tells the tale. Although I'd probably pick Louis over all seven names, with the exception of Elmer Ray depending on the dates, I would certainly leave a possible upset on the table as many in the group he did not fight could punch. If a semi skilled Buddy Baer or Tony Galento could floor Louis, you never know.
No you haven't.Mike Jacobs pitched his prices low for the Lewis fight very low because he was concerned that two blacks wouldnt draw.Louis' purse was just $34,000 pre tax and he had to deduct his training expenses from that. If Jacobs thought he could make comparable profits having Louis fight black challengers he would have made the fights! The only big purse Louis made with a black challenger was the 2nd Walcott fight. ps I find it the height of irony that you question John Ochs credentials ,but are happy to post Clarence George's missives! WTF is he!
Dude. John Henry was on the way out, almost was stopped 2 fights before he meet Louis. He could not see out of one eye. In boxing and other spots if you have monocular vision ( can only see well out of one eye ) you are going to have a major decline in the ability to accurately track moving objects, to judge distances, and to perceive depth. Today in 2018, John Henry Lewis could not pass a test to get a boxing license to get a title shot. I am not familiar with Ochs. I am questing if the data is verifiable. Ponder the difference between the two. If you have the time to spend, you will understand that Louis vs Walcott 1 outdrew MANY of Louis other gates. And the re-match with Walcott out drew the rematch with Godoy or Baer.
He could see out of both eyes but was losing the lateral vision in one ,can you not read? Louis made nearly $400,000 more for his rematch with light heavyweight Conn than he did for the second Walcott fight! Langford, Valentino,Frazier, Greb ,Norfolk fought with vision in one eye. "On the way out"? Eight months before he challenged Louis ,Lewis spotting him 15pounds stopped Elmer Ray ! Both Klompton and myself have read Ochs books you haven't! You don't know WTF you are talking about!
I disagree with the premise of the article. I think that most of magnificent seven did not get a title shot, because they simply weren't quite good enough. Most of them either failed to penetrate to the top of the rankings, or only did so during the war, when the available opposition was considerably diminished. Out of the group you have two realistic challengers for Louis, namely Lem Franklin, and Elmer Ray. The best that you could say for the rest of them, is that you wouldn't have held it against Louis if he had given them a title shot. Perhaps Louis takes a bit of flak because of the previous champions who drew the color line? Perhaps we are getting to a point where any black contender who did not get a title shot, is being built up retrospectively into an avoided fighter?
Louis defended against John Henry Lewis taking him out in the opening round,8 months earlier Lewis had stopped Elmer Ray.Franklin being stopped by Pastor,Bobo,and Muscato in consecutive fights put paid to any title pretensions he might have had. Franklin beat one top ten rated man Abe Simon and he lost to Pastor,Bobo,Dorazio,Savold,Muscato. MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING!
There was no significant pre war challenger of the group, apart from Franklin, and he was not exactly a standout. If I had been around at the time, I would have been saying that Franklin was a worthy challenger, but that he blew it. Post war Walcott is the obvious standout. Elmer Ray was a very good challenger in hindsight, but we base that assessment on his wins over Walcott and Charles. If you don't know that Walcott or Charles will go on to win the title, then how good does Ray really look at this point? I would have been saying, that he was a contender built on weak opposition, who had won one and lost one, with a couple of more adventurous contenders.
Louis defeated John Henry Lewis Jimmy Bivins Joe Walcott 2x once was debatable Lost to Ezzard Charles He also defeated Roscoe Toles In a bout that was an exhibition in name only And also handled Lem Franklin each time they fought in exhibitions Considering the era he fought in I have no issue with the men Louis faced during his reign
The use of language is interesting. The men Louis fights are bums. Seven men Louis doesn't fight are The Magnificant Seven. These are not even the top seven black contenders. Roscoe Toles and Buddy Walker should be on any such list. How well did these seven do? Thompson was a WWII contender who lost twice to Pastor and 2 of 3 to Pat Valentino. He drew with your bum Musto. Trammell was never rated at all while Louis was champion. He fell out of the ratings with KO's by Tiger Jack Fox and Eddie Blunt, and then lost to Toles and Walker. Murray lost at his peak to Johnny Flynn. Also to Toles, and Melio Bettina. Franklin was KO'd by Pastor, KO'd twice by Savold, and beaten by Durazio and Musto of the bums. Curtis Sheppard lost to Musto and a ton of others. He had a big KO of Maxim, but still lost to of 3 to Maxim. Harry Bobo was KO'd by Bill Poland, who was never rated at all, and lost 2 of 3 to Dorazio. Ray is the only one who looks like a really top contender, but he lost a key re-match to Walcott and so Walcott got the shot. Ray could have, and perhaps should have, gotten a shot, but in the end he did come up short in key fights with Walcott and Charles. What Louis is really being criticized for is for defending his title so many times pre-war. He not only fought the top contenders, but some second-tier guys. So the game is now dragging second-tier guys from years later to compare with these early second-tier guys. But Louis didn't have to defend against any of the so-called bums. It would have been sufficient in 1941 to defend against outstanding challengers Conn and Nova. The rest is supererogatory. By the way, I think a good case can be made that one could pick out seven white contenders to match these. What about Melio Bettina who beat Jimmy Bivins, Tiger Jack Fox, Harry Bobo, Lou Brooks, Buddy Walker, Curtis Sheppard, and Eddie Blunt. Or Joe Baksi. Or Lee Savold.
They were not in the bum of the month club, and some were clearly better than those who received title shots. If this is a true statement ( It is ) and we can see that the gates for all African American title fights were good, sometimes exceeding the gates for Louis vs. White opponents. The best conclusion here is the color line was used to avoid these matches. Once again just two African Americans received title matches vs Louis in 26 occurrences. One was a favor and had vision issues, the other likely beat him in the first fight which forced the re-match. I'm not saying all seven in the article deserved title matches. Ray did, and you can argue Franklin. 2-3 more from this group would have been nice. If you want to talk about a white contender Louis avoided, there is mention out there that team Louis wanted no part of Maxie Rosenbloom. One could see why as Rosenbloom with his activity, mobility, defense, and sturdy chin could be a spoiler type, perhaps even out pointing Louis. Bert Sugar a huge Louis admirer mentions this.
Dude, where in the book or in a newspaper can I read that Louis was going to select Franklin next? Since Klompton, who actually knows something about the sport has indicated this, your jumping on his coat tails even though he has badly abused you with facts in the past. Funny stuff. In this case if he can't product the source, perhaps you can as you have the book. The silence on this easy request tells me everything.
Y You throw the term "avoiding" around gratuitously. Louis was in the military from 1942 to 1945. Accept that. He was not free to defend his title. When he returned, an older fighter, he fought four fights against number one contenders from 1946 to 1948. He certainly did his duty as champion. Here are the top five Ring rankings with an * for someone Louis fought. 1937 Champ-Louis 1---Max Schmeling* 2---Tommy Farr* 3---Nathan Mann* 4---Alberto Lovell 5---Tony Galento* 1938 Champ-Louis 1---Lou Nova* 2---Max Baer* 3---Bob Pastor* 4---Tony Galento* 5---Maxie Rosenbloom 1939 Champ-Louis 1---Tony Galento* 2---Bob Pastor* 3---Lou Nova* 4---Tommy Farr* 5---Max Schmeling* 1940 Champ-Louis 1---Max Baer* 2---Arturo Godoy* 3---Red Burman* 4---Abe Simon* 5---Buddy Walker 1941 Champ-Louis 1---Billy Conn* 2---Lem Franklin 3---Bob Pastor* 4---Melio Bettina 5---Abe Simon* 1942-1945 in military service 1946 Champ-Louis 1---Tami Mauriello* 2---Elmer Ray 3---Jersey Joe Walcott* 4---Bruce Woodcock 5---Lee Q Murray 1947 Champ-Louis 1---Jersey Joe Walcott* 2---Elmer Ray 3---Lee Q Murray 4---Pat Comiskey 5---Joe Baksi 1948 Champ-Louis 1---Jersey Joe Walcott* 2---Ezzard Charles* 3---Lee Savold* 4---Johnny Flynn 5---Joey Maxim White contenders not fought--Maxie Rosenbloom, Melio Bettina, Bruce Woodcock, Pat Comiskey, Joe Baksi, Johnny Flynn, Joey Maxim Black contenders not fought--Buddy Walker, Lem Franklin, Elmer Ray, Lee Q Murray Latino contender not fought--Alberto Lovell #1 contenders not fought--none Interesting point--Jimmy Bivins was never a top five contender in any year in which Louis was active. My picks as the top three fighters not defended against--Elmer Ray, Melio Bettina, and Joe Baksi. So I see no color line evidence at all, nor any evidence that Louis wasn't meeting the best of his time.
Mike Jacobs interviewed by John Lardner in1938. JL "Will you allow Louis to defend against Roscoe Toles?" M J" Louis draws the color line, maybe he don't know it but he does""Why do I bar Toles and Lewis? Because they wouldn't draw flies thats why" John Lardner Winnipeg Tribune October 8th 1938 "Louis Draws Color Line Against Roscoe Toles, So He Hears". page1172 Vol 2 The One Is Jack Hurley by John Ochs. Abe Simon got the nod to challenge Louis because he beat Toles.