Would it have been ethical for Ken Norton to use PEDs?

Discussion in 'Classic Boxing Forum' started by cross_trainer, Jan 26, 2022.


  1. Pugguy

    Pugguy Ingo, The Thinking Man’s GOAT Full Member

    17,185
    28,097
    Aug 22, 2021
    Actually, Frazier’s thigh measurement was little more than Ali’s - depending on the source - only 1/2” to 1” adv. to Joe. The big difference was the calf muscle - Again, subject to source, Ali had 2” to 3” and even 4” on Joe in that dept. I see Lewis’ thigh was little different though he did have 18” calves just 1/2” to 1” bigger than Ali’s own calves.

    Tyson’s 17” calf measurement surprises me but 26” to 26 1/2” thighs not so much. It seems Mike’s calf muscle was like a tight, short ball of muscle - not full volume or as long as some - but I guess they could’ve measured 17” at their biggest circumference point. Anyway, there appeared to be an appreciable size advantage (calf size) to Lewis when he faced Mike.
     
  2. cross_trainer

    cross_trainer Liston was good, but no "Tire Iron" Jones Full Member

    18,216
    14,032
    Jun 30, 2005
    I don't think there's enough to conclude Norton was using PEDs. The best that Norton's critics could do would be to assemble a bunch of circumstantial evidence:

    * Norton had access to PEDs through multiple routes if he'd wanted it (owned gyms, lifted weights at one point in his life, former amateur athlete at a time when doctors prescribed PEDs, may have known Lyle Alzado at some point before his retirement, the ex-Marine thing you mentioned, had Hollywood connections going back to at least 1975 at a time when PEDs were used by actors to bulk up, and so on.)

    * Norton's physique could have been created naturally. But it was an outlier in his sport. Norton looked more like a 90s heavyweight than a 60s/70s one. Traditional boxing training usually didn't produce physiques like Norton's. They are very rare. Most people cite Williams, who's a good pick, but he's one guy in a multi-decade period. And Williams used resistance training, of a sort.

    * Steroids were starting to be available and used by boxers during this period. For example, Bob Hazelton, the poor guy who eventually had to have his legs amputated due to steroid use, fought Foreman. And they were legal, so it's not like using them would get you arrested.

    * Norton remained in close to peak form pretty late for a boxer in that period. Ali was ancient by age 35. Norton was fighting Ali's successor on roughly even terms at the same age. So his longevity resembles heavyweights from the PED era more than the quicker burnout in 1920s-1970s boxing.


    ...But that's about it. A bit of smoke. No fire. Nothing solid. There's some anecdotal evidence in an old thread that Norton's kid was taking steroids in high school, but I don't know how much that would show about Norton himself during his prime even if it was true (https://www.boxingforum24.com/threads/ibeabuchis-use-of-peds.595906/page-6). I don't think the evidence for PED use is enough.

    Big George doesn't either, apparently:

    This content is protected
     
  3. CleneloAnavarez

    CleneloAnavarez Well-Known Member Full Member

    1,795
    1,471
    Nov 18, 2021
    You could say the same for modern boxers too. But people assume they are juicing discretely.
    Big George doesn't bad mouth anybody these days.
     
    cross_trainer likes this.
  4. cross_trainer

    cross_trainer Liston was good, but no "Tire Iron" Jones Full Member

    18,216
    14,032
    Jun 30, 2005
    That's true, but the difference is that there's a lot more evidence of widespread PED use in the sport as a whole in the 1990s-2020s than there was in the 70s. If Norton was fighting in the 90s, it would be much easier to assume he was juicing.
     
  5. CleneloAnavarez

    CleneloAnavarez Well-Known Member Full Member

    1,795
    1,471
    Nov 18, 2021
    PEDs were not banned until the 90s. Testing did not happen in the 70s so ofc you won't find proof.
    You won't find things unless you look for them.
     
  6. cross_trainer

    cross_trainer Liston was good, but no "Tire Iron" Jones Full Member

    18,216
    14,032
    Jun 30, 2005
    I'm talking about historical evidence; not absolute proof. Testing isn't the only evidence that PEDs are in use among contenders.
     
  7. Entaowed

    Entaowed Boxing Addict banned Full Member

    6,837
    4,174
    Dec 16, 2012
    No, with Sharkey's fairly low weight even for his pretty diminutive size, he would have to be built like a T-Rex, all lower half, to approach the level I am talking about.
    Just Google David Tua, Legs.
     
  8. Entaowed

    Entaowed Boxing Addict banned Full Member

    6,837
    4,174
    Dec 16, 2012
    You are right about Frazier-although tale of the tape is often inaccurate, you can see his calves listed at 13" too, which is obviously wrong.
    I saw Tyson listed at 27" & 18" for his legs before-mat have been rounded up at least, but if not those measurements *lean* are very large, especially for a non-SHW sized man.

    Which Lewis was. It is possible that Lewis either had his calves overstated-likely at least rounded up-or certainly since they were so long compared to Tyson, they will not look as big.
    Especially since Tyson had those swollen balls of muscle bellies you describe!
     
  9. Entaowed

    Entaowed Boxing Addict banned Full Member

    6,837
    4,174
    Dec 16, 2012
    Yes Sir, but still very unfair & irrational, since we do no even know if most juice-& how much those that do indulge on average...
    And nothing about Norton showed he needed to juice to look like he did. Health, proportions, total size, when or how fast he gained muscle, skin etc.
     
    Last edited: Jan 28, 2022
  10. CleneloAnavarez

    CleneloAnavarez Well-Known Member Full Member

    1,795
    1,471
    Nov 18, 2021
    Where is the historical evidence that PEDs were widespread in boxing during the 90s? Not many tested positive.
     
  11. Entaowed

    Entaowed Boxing Addict banned Full Member

    6,837
    4,174
    Dec 16, 2012
    Yes that is at best poor circumstantial evidence.
    Some of the things are not even very unusual. In his last great fight he was not yet 35 vs. Holmes.
    Moore retired earlier & was 49-4 through his 40's, losing only to the very best, most victories KO's, last fight at 49.
    Others were as competitive or more at a later age-think of Jersey Joe Walcott vs. Marciano at 38, Liston at 743 years old-well really at least in his final fights older than Norton by the time he fought Holmes. ;-)

    Being a boxer-type & staying very fit makes this entirely plausible for Norton.
    He was more muscular than usual, but someone like Sam McVey carried more muscle per square inch well before steroids were even invented! There are other outliers, maybe Primo Carnera the most prominent one.

    DId Hollywood actors even often use PED's in the mid '70's?

    I want to add that if you include the year when he was 39 until he retired at 49, Moore was 59-4. The man had 15 fights just when he was 39, winning them all! Then won the next couple in less than 3 months. He got better with age, his competition did not get weaker. Most had good records. https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/8995
    Fought professionally from 1935-1963.
    After starting at lower weights. Clearly was very unlikely to have taken PEDs.
    Moving up in weight naturally but not even at all large for a HW for his time-& although he was cheated of a title shot for a while, the longest reigning LHW EVER at 9 & a 1/2 years.

    He basically had NO decline, ever.
    It is...Insane. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Moore
     
    Last edited: Jan 28, 2022
    Pugguy likes this.
  12. DJN16

    DJN16 Boxing Addict Full Member

    3,732
    2,795
    Sep 15, 2013
    ..... Fair enough
     
  13. Unforgiven

    Unforgiven VIP Member banned Full Member

    58,748
    21,578
    Nov 24, 2005
    There's nothing in Norton's physique to suggest steroids, more than his peers.
    He's roughly the same mass as the other top heavyweights of his era.
    His physique is an outlier then, and now. But not due to amount of muscle development. Due to his particular genetics, the sheer attractiveness of his physique. That's all it is. Bone structures and muscle insertions, etc. The way his body is naturally put together.
    The guy was about 6'3 and 212 pounds. Not a mass monster.

    That's not to say Norton couldn't have been on steroids. Maybe he was, and everyone else. But there's nothing to suggest steroids in terms of his physique.
    It's just ignorance when people see a nice looking physique to think steroids.

    All boxers use some resistance training.

    There have been lots of impressive physiques going back forever.
    Some people are just blessed with good genetics.
    Not that it helps with boxing at all.
     
    steve21, Entaowed and Pugguy like this.
  14. Pugguy

    Pugguy Ingo, The Thinking Man’s GOAT Full Member

    17,185
    28,097
    Aug 22, 2021
    Moore was a wonder who as far as i know retained all his faculties until his passing at age 84. Highly intelligent and extremely articulate. Physique wise, some of his stats were more than solid, even as compared to HWs of the era. His arms were like tree trunks.

    Good question re Hollywood actors and PEDs. Two that come to mind as possibilities - only as per their physiques and long term maintenance of same ( I’ve never read/heard accusations of their using PEDs otherwise ) - are William Smith (body builder come actor) and Charles Bronson.
     
  15. cross_trainer

    cross_trainer Liston was good, but no "Tire Iron" Jones Full Member

    18,216
    14,032
    Jun 30, 2005
    A few examples:

    * Positive tests from some of them, as you mentioned, but also...

    * Accusations, demands, and refusals to test (Lewis/Ruddock)

    * Admissions of PED use (e.g., Morrison) among contenders.

    * Statements from people in a position to know that PEDs were being used (I think Tyson made a comment that lots of people were on PEDs.)

    * Documentation found (Evan Fields)

    * Widespread use of other modern training techniques, starting with Shilstone

    * Almost everybody looked anomalously big compared to 1930s/40s fighters (who we know didn't use steroids).

    * Increased competitive longevity compared to the 1930s/40s.


    And I'm sure this isn't an exhaustive list. Remember that we have entire books dedicated to chronicling the history of PED use in sports. So there is evidence that can be used, even for something (mostly) clandestine like PEDs.

    Remember as well that these apparently weren't even illegal in the 70s. Contenders wouldn't necessarily be covering up PED use as hard as they did in the 90s or today. We know Ali was taking meds before Holmes to drop his weight, which would be prohibited today, because the people back then volunteered this information.
     
    Last edited: Jan 28, 2022
    Entaowed, Pepsi Dioxide and Pugguy like this.